Glossary
This glossary is intentionally short. It defines the terms that carry the most weight across the site.
Agency
We will use agency to mean: the capacity of a system to regulate the future using models, rather than only reacting to the present. Talk32:16Supporting source · TalkSelf Models of Loving Gracemedia.ccc.de · 2024-12-3032:16
Attention
We will use attention to mean: the selective allocation of limited processing resources so that some contents become more available for control, learning, and coordination. Paperpp. 16–18Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16pp. 16–18
Coherence
We will use coherence to mean: a reduction of contradiction or constraint violation among simultaneously active mental contents, so the system can act more like one agent. Paperpp. 16–18Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16pp. 16–18
Computationalism
We will use computationalism to mean: the view that the relevant organization of mind can, in principle, be implemented as computation rather than being tied only to one biological material. Paperpp. 6–8Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16pp. 6–8
Computationalist functionalism
We will use computationalist functionalism to mean: the joint stance that conscious mind depends on functional organization, and that such organization may be implementable on computational machines. This does not imply that current computers are conscious. Paperpp. 6–8Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16pp. 6–8
Consciousness
We will use consciousness to mean: a special mode of mental organization in which content is present to the system as present, often via second-order perception, and in which mental states are made more coherent for agency. Paperpp. 15–18 +1p. 20Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16pp. 15–18p. 20
Feeling
We will use feeling to mean: a consciously accessible evaluation of reality and the self that carries valence and shapes attention, learning, and action. Paperp. 13Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16p. 13
Free will
We will use free will to mean: the capacity of an agent to act according to higher-order commitments rather than being overruled by compulsive local loops. Talk36:40Supporting source · TalkThe Ghost in the Machinemedia.ccc.de · 2018-12-2936:40
Genesis Hypothesis
We will use Genesis Hypothesis to mean: the idea that consciousness appears early in development and may play an instrumental role in building coherent reality-models, selfhood, and intelligent agency. Paperpp. 18–20Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16pp. 18–20
Imagination
We will use imagination to mean: hypothetical or internally generated world-content produced by the same broad modeling machinery as perception, but with weaker present sensory constraint. Paperpp. 13–15Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16pp. 13–15
Intellect
We will use intellect to mean: the more explicit, reflective, concept-using aspect of the mind associated with symbolic thought, planning, and analysis. It is part of mind, not the whole of it. Paperpp. 12–13Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16pp. 12–13
Mind
We will use mind to mean: the larger modeling-and-control matrix in which perceptions, feelings, thoughts, intuitions, imaginations, self-models, and action policies are organized for agency. Paperpp. 12–15Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16pp. 12–15 Talk32:16Supporting source · TalkSelf Models of Loving Gracemedia.ccc.de · 2024-12-3032:16
Perception
We will use perception to mean: the structuring of sensory input into usable representation. In this framework, perception is already constructive rather than a raw copy of physics. Paperp. 15Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16p. 15
Phenomenal reality
We will use phenomenal reality to mean: sensory representation that is currently being confirmed. Paperp. 15Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16p. 15
Presence / presentness
We will use presence or presentness to mean: the felt fact that experience is happening now; one of the central phenomenological markers of consciousness. Paperp. 15 +1p. 20Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16p. 15p. 20
Psyche
We will use psyche to mean: the combination of a personal self and the motivational “strings” that pull on it, within a mind that models self, interests, and world. Paperp. 13Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16p. 13
Qualia
We will use qualia to mean: the qualitative character of experience, what a state is like from the inside. Interview01:58:03Supporting source · InterviewJoscha Bach Λ Karl Friston: Ai, Death, Self, God, ConsciousnessCurt Jaimungal · 2023-12-1201:58:03
Realness
We will use realness to mean: the representation of something currently being the case. Paperp. 15Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16p. 15
Self
We will use self to mean: the model of the agent as me — with a point of view, boundaries, concerns, commitments, and a story across time. Talk16:47Supporting source · TalkMind from Matter (Lecture By Joscha Bach)The Computing Brain · 2025-07-0516:47 Interview25:57Supporting source · InterviewJoscha Bach Λ Karl Friston: Ai, Death, Self, God, ConsciousnessCurt Jaimungal · 2023-12-1225:57
Self-model
We will use self-model to mean: the explicit or implicit representation a mind builds of itself as an agent inside its own world-model. Talk16:47Supporting source · TalkMind from Matter (Lecture By Joscha Bach)The Computing Brain · 2025-07-0516:47
Second-order perception
We will use second-order perception to mean: awareness not only of content, but of the fact that representation is taking place now. Paperpp. 14–15 +1p. 20Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16pp. 14–15p. 20
Third-order perception
We will use third-order perception to mean: awareness of the self as the observer within the act of observation — a more explicit first-person standpoint. Paperpp. 15–16Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16pp. 15–16
Valence
We will use valence to mean: the positive or negative significance of states for the system; the broad way a mind marks what counts as better, worse, urgent, dangerous, or rewarding. Paperp. 13Primary source · PaperThe Machine Consciousness HypothesisJoscha Bach, Hikari Sorensen · 2026-01-16p. 13 Talk27:50Supporting source · TalkThe Ghost in the Machinemedia.ccc.de · 2018-12-2927:50
Virtualism
We will use virtualism to mean: the view that the experienced world and self are real as implemented model-objects or causal structure, not as separate substances outside physics. Talk17:39Supporting source · TalkSynthetic Sentiencemedia.ccc.de · 2023-12-2917:39 Talk19:53Supporting source · TalkVirtualism as a Perspective on Consciousness by Joscha BachAGI Laboratory · 2021-10-0519:53